"karalama" meaning in All languages combined

See karalama on Wiktionary

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /ka.ɾa.ɫaˈma/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara + -la + -ma. Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ota|قرهلامه|t=a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise|tr=ḳaralama}} Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), {{der|tr|ota|قره|t=black|tr=ḳara}} Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), {{der|tr|trk-pro|*kara|t=black}} Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), {{af|tr|kara|-la|-me|alt3=-ma}} kara + -la + -ma Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|karalamayı|||plural|karalamalar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar), {{tr-noun|yı|lar}} karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-v|ı|poss=1}} Forms: karalamayı [accusative, definite], karalamalar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], karalama [nominative, singular], karalamalar [nominative, plural], karalamayı [accusative, definite, singular], karalamaları [accusative, definite, plural], karalamaya [dative, singular], karalamalara [dative, plural], karalamada [locative, singular], karalamalarda [locative, plural], karalamadan [ablative, singular], karalamalardan [ablative, plural], karalamanın [genitive, singular], karalamaların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], karalamam [first-person, nominative, singular], karalamalarım [first-person, nominative, singular], karalaman [nominative, second-person, singular], karalamaların [nominative, second-person, singular], karalaması [nominative, singular, third-person], karalamaları [nominative, singular, third-person], karalamamız [first-person, nominative, plural], karalamalarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], karalamanız [nominative, plural, second-person], karalamalarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], karalamaları [nominative, plural, third-person], karalamamı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], karalamalarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], karalamanı [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], karalamalarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], karalamasını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], karalamalarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], karalamamızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], karalamalarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], karalamanızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], karalamalarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], karalamalarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], karalamama [dative, first-person, singular], karalamalarıma [dative, first-person, singular], karalamana [dative, second-person, singular], karalamalarına [dative, second-person, singular], karalamasına [dative, singular, third-person], karalamalarına [dative, singular, third-person], karalamamıza [dative, first-person, plural], karalamalarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], karalamanıza [dative, plural, second-person], karalamalarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], karalamalarına [dative, plural, third-person], karalamamda [first-person, locative, singular], karalamalarımda [first-person, locative, singular], karalamanda [locative, second-person, singular], karalamalarında [locative, second-person, singular], karalamasında [locative, singular, third-person], karalamalarında [locative, singular, third-person], karalamamızda [first-person, locative, plural], karalamalarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], karalamanızda [locative, plural, second-person], karalamalarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], karalamalarında [locative, plural, third-person], karalamamdan [ablative, first-person, singular], karalamalarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], karalamandan [ablative, second-person, singular], karalamalarından [ablative, second-person, singular], karalamasından [ablative, singular, third-person], karalamalarından [ablative, singular, third-person], karalamamızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], karalamalarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], karalamanızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], karalamalarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], karalamalarından [ablative, plural, third-person], karalamamın [first-person, genitive, singular], karalamalarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], karalamanın [genitive, second-person, singular], karalamalarının [genitive, second-person, singular], karalamasının [genitive, singular, third-person], karalamalarının [genitive, singular, third-person], karalamamızın [first-person, genitive, plural], karalamalarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], karalamanızın [genitive, plural, second-person], karalamalarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], karalamalarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. verbal noun of karalamak Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: karalamak
    Sense id: en-karalama-tr-noun-d5dt2~M7
  2. A sketch, doodle, writing exercise. Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-karalama-tr-noun-Vw5u7TmT Disambiguation of Writing: 2 93 2 2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Turkish terms suffixed with -le, Turkish terms suffixed with -me Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 57 21 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 65 17 9 Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 4 81 11 4 Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -le: 6 71 16 6 Disambiguation of Turkish terms suffixed with -me: 6 71 16 6
  3. A draft text with that needs to be engrossed.
    Sense id: en-karalama-tr-noun-ixvZ~DLj
  4. (figuratively) An act of defamation. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-karalama-tr-noun-bJN-y7VW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: karalama beyti, karalama defteri
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karalama beyti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karalama defteri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهلامه",
        "t": "a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise",
        "tr": "ḳaralama"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قره",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "ḳara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara",
        "3": "-la",
        "4": "-me",
        "alt3": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "kara + -la + -ma",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara + -la + -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karalamayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamayı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalaması",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "karalamayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "karalamalar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra‧la‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karalamak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of karalamak"
      ],
      "id": "en-karalama-tr-noun-d5dt2~M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "karalamak",
          "karalamak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 57 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 65 17 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 81 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -le",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -me",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tr",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "tr:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sketch, doodle, writing exercise."
      ],
      "id": "en-karalama-tr-noun-Vw5u7TmT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ],
        [
          "doodle",
          "doodle"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A draft text with that needs to be engrossed."
      ],
      "id": "en-karalama-tr-noun-ixvZ~DLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of defamation."
      ],
      "id": "en-karalama-tr-noun-bJN-y7VW",
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An act of defamation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾa.ɫaˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karalama"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms suffixed with -le",
    "Turkish terms suffixed with -me",
    "tr:Writing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "karalama beyti"
    },
    {
      "word": "karalama defteri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قرهلامه",
        "t": "a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise",
        "tr": "ḳaralama"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قره",
        "t": "black",
        "tr": "ḳara"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kara",
        "t": "black"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kara",
        "3": "-la",
        "4": "-me",
        "alt3": "-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "kara + -la + -ma",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish قرهلامه (ḳaralama, “a writing a calligraphic exercise, a schoolboy's calligraphic exercise”), from Ottoman Turkish قره (ḳara, “black”), from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), morphologically kara + -la + -ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karalamayı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamayı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamadan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalaması",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamaları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamandan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamasının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamamızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamanızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karalamalarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "karalamayı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "karalamalar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "karalama (definite accusative karalamayı, plural karalamalar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧ra‧la‧ma"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ı",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-v"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "karalamak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of karalamak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "karalamak",
          "karalamak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A sketch, doodle, writing exercise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sketch",
          "sketch"
        ],
        [
          "doodle",
          "doodle"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A draft text with that needs to be engrossed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draft",
          "draft"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engross"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An act of defamation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defamation",
          "defamation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) An act of defamation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɾa.ɫaˈma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "karalama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karalama meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.